词汇探究
1. dress, put on, wear
【例句】 ① She washed, dressed and went out.
② The boy got up and dressed himself quickly.
③ She is dressed in white today.
④ The boy often wears a black coat.
⑤ Put on your coat. Its very cold outside.
【结论】 dress, put on和wear 都可以表示"穿",具体区别如下:★dress作不及物动词,意为"穿衣"(如例句①);dress 作及物动词,意为"给……穿衣服",强调动作,宾语常常是______ (人/物) (如例句②);be dressed in表示穿的状态,其后常接表示颜色的名词(如例句③)。
★wear意为"穿着",强调________ (动作/状态) (如例句④)。
★put on 意为"穿上;戴上",强调________ (动作/状态) (如例句⑤)
2. alone, lonely
【例句】 ① I went home alone yesterday.
② Mr White felt lonely when he lived in the
mountains.
③ Deng Li worked in the lonely village four
years ago.
【结论】 ★alone可作 __________ (形容词/副词),用来修饰动词,意为"独自地,单独地"(如例句①)。
★lonely作形容词,意为"孤独的,________",它主要强调心理的孤独,带有感情色彩(如例句②)。此外lonely也可指"偏僻的"(如例句③)。
句子突破
1. On the weekend, Ill be able to dress casually.
【典题】 按要求完成下面句子,每空一词。
I could ride the bike when I was six years old.
(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the bike
when I was six years old
【揭秘】 be able to do sth. 意为"能够……",指有能力做某事,可用于各种时态。can也有"能够"的意思,但只用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could)。
2. That may not seem possible now...
【典题】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
① 昨天林书豪在体育馆似乎很开心。
Lin Shuhao ________________ in the gym
yesterday.
② 这个男孩似乎喜欢在业余时间打篮球。
The boy ______________ playing basketball in
his free time.
③ 大家好像都知道这件事。
_________________ everyone knows the thing.
【揭秘】 seem 意为"像是,似乎",其后常接形容词、动词不定式或It seems +that从句。
即学即练
即 学 即 练
I. 根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式
填空。
dress, put on, wear
1. She ________ her little daughter every morning.
2. He is __________ his pants at the moment.
3. Li Yuchun usually ________ pants in the act.
II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 这位老人独自生活在一个偏僻的房子里,但他并不
感到寂寞。
The old man lives _______ in a ________ house,
but he doesnt feel __________.
2. 现在我能读英语了,但两年前我不会读。
I _______________________ read English now. But I
______________________ read it two years ago.
3. 这篇文章似乎比那篇文章要难很多。
The passage _________ much more _________ than
that one.
4. 他好像什么也不知道。
_______________________ he knows nothing.
Keys: 词汇探究 1. 人;状态;动作 2. 副词; 寂寞的
句子突破 1. was able to ride 2. ①seemed (to be) quite happy ②seems to like ③ It seems that
即学即练 I. 1. dresses 2. putting on 3. wears
II. 1. alone; lonely; lonely 2. can / am able to; couldnt / wasnt able to 3. seems; difficult 4. It seems that